Thread 05 · War and Reconciliation · September 28, 2026

Arrested at a wedding, on Dante Street

In 1940, Italian Canadians were interned without charge. In 2021, the prime minister offered an official apology in the House of Commons, beginning with a Montreal story.

1 · The scene

In a café in Little Italy, a man in his sixties puts an envelope on the counter. He takes out a yellowed photo: a thin man in prison clothes, in front of a barbed-wire fence.

"My grandfather," he tells the server. "They came for him in the summer of 1940. The family thought they were safe here." The server looks at the photo for a long time. Then she serves him an espresso, refuses to let him pay, and stays leaning on the counter across from him for a while, listening to the rest.

Original vignette

2 · The documented case

An apology in the House of Commons

On June 10, 1940, Canada declared war on Mussolini's Italy. About 31,000 Italian Canadians were then designated "enemy aliens" and had to report regularly to the authorities. Just over 600 men were arrested and sent to internment camps, notably at Petawawa, Fredericton and Kananaskis, and four women were imprisoned. No formal charges were laid against them; they had no opportunity to defend themselves at trial. Many others lost their jobs or saw their businesses boycotted.

On May 27, 2021, the prime minister offered an official apology in the House of Commons. His speech opened with the story of Giuseppe Visocchi, arrested in the summer of 1940 during a wedding on Dante Street in Montreal. The officers told his family they only wanted to talk to him; he was interned at Petawawa, far from his wife and seven children, who had to survive without income.

This apology was not the first. In 1990, Prime Minister Brian Mulroney had already offered one. In 2018, the RCMP Commissioner had expressed official regret. In 2021, the words were spoken on behalf of the country in the House of Commons, the very place where war had been declared in 1940. What remains is to pass this story on, so that no group is ever again treated as an enemy because of its origins.

31,000Italian Canadians designated "enemy aliens"
More than 600men interned without charge

3 · The voice

“to the children and grandchildren who have carried the shame and pain”
Justin Trudeau, Prime Minister of Canada, official apology to Italian Canadians, House of Commons, 2021

4 · The question

How long does it take for a family treated as the enemy to feel at home again, and what can we do about it?

Sources

  1. Remarks by the Prime Minister delivering an official apology (Office of the Prime Minister, 2021, French version) www.pm.gc.ca
  2. "Prime Minister delivers apology for the internment of Italian Canadians during the Second World War" (Office of the Prime Minister, 2021) www.pm.gc.ca

Every figure on this page links to a verifiable public source.

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