Thread 06 · Economy and Inequality · September 3, 2026

The land of our great-grandparents

In Nova Scotia, Black families have lived for two centuries on land without clear title. Since 2017, a public initiative has finally been helping them get recognized what is theirs.

1 · The scene

A young woman leaves the notary's office, a brown envelope in her hand. Inside is the deed to her grandmother's house, which now comes to her. She sits in her car without starting it.

She had never seen that paper. Yet it made everything possible: the mortgage that paid for her mother's studies, the loan for the roof, the inheritance. She wonders what her family would have been if that paper had never existed. If, for two centuries, they had been told the house was theirs, but not quite.

Original vignette

2 · The documented case

The Land Titles Initiative

Since the late 18th century, Black families in Nova Scotia, descendants notably of Loyalists and of refugees who arrived after the War of 1812, have lived on land granted without proper title. Without title, it is impossible to sell, mortgage or bequeath safely. A family's wealth then stays locked up, generation after generation.

Launched in 2017 in five communities, North Preston, East Preston, Cherry Brook and Lake Loon, Lincolnville and Sunnyville, the Land Titles Initiative provides lawyers, surveyors and support workers free of charge. By March 2021, 194 parcels had been cleared out of 527 applications, and more than 850 eligible parcels had been identified. In May 2025, the province announced 421 transfers to the land registry and expanded the boundaries of the eligible communities. In 2023, Halifax also wrote off $57,000 in property tax arrears for three North Preston residents.

This is not a story of displacement, like Africville's, but of a presence long denied on paper. The work is moving slowly, parcel by parcel, carried by families who never stopped saying: we have lived on this land.

5communities targeted at launch, in 2017
421transfers to the land registry as of May 2025
$57,000in tax arrears written off in North Preston (2023)

3 · The voice

“The Land Titles Initiative is righting a historic wrong”
Pat Dunn, Nova Scotia minister responsible for African Nova Scotian Affairs, CBC, 2021

4 · The question

To whom does land belong that a family has lived on, cared for and passed down for two centuries?

Sources

  1. More African Nova Scotians now eligible for land title support (Government of Nova Scotia, 2025) news.novascotia.ca
  2. Investments in Land Titles Initiative to speed claims (Government of Nova Scotia, 2021) news.novascotia.ca
  3. Report on the Land Titles Initiative (CBC News, 2021) www.cbc.ca
  4. Halifax waives property tax in North Preston (Global News, 2023) globalnews.ca

Every figure on this page links to a verifiable public source.

Tags

Read also

Thread 05

Repairing, for their children and for ours

In 1988, Canada recognized the injustice done to Japanese Canadians during the war and chose to repair, not just to regret.

Read
Thread 05

The battalion no one wanted to see

More than 600 Black volunteers served Canada in 1917-1918, kept away from the front. In 2022, the country finally apologized to them.

Read
Thread 04

The neighbourhoods drawn in red

In the 1930s, maps decided which neighbourhoods deserved credit. Their red lines still weigh on the land we live on.

Read